Charmed MongoDB Tutorials > Deploy a replica set > 6. Integrate with other applications
Integrate MongoDB with other applications
Juju integrations, previously known as “relations”, are the easiest way to create a user for MongoDB in Charmed MongoDB. Relations automatically create a username, password, and database for the desired user/application. The best practice is to connect to MongoDB via a specific user rather than the admin user, like we did earlier in this tutorial.
In this part of the tutorial, you will learn how to integrate MongoDB with another charm, access an integrated database, and manage users via integrations.
Summary
- Deploy the
data-integratorcharm - Integrate with MongoDB
- Access the integrated database
- Remove a user
- Recreate a user
Deploy the data-integrator charm
Before relating to a charmed application, we must first deploy our charmed application. In this tutorial, we will relate to the Data Integrator charm. This is a bare-bones charm that allows for central management of database users.
When deploying the Data Integrator charm, we will set a name for a database called test-database using juju’s config flag:
juju deploy data-integrator --config database-name=test-database
The expected output:
Located charm "data-integrator" in charm-hub...
Deploying "data-integrator" from charm-hub charm "data-integrator"...
Integrate with MongoDB
Now that the Database Integrator charm has been set up, we can relate it to MongoDB. This will automatically create a username, password, and database for the Database Integrator Charm.
Integrate the two applications with:
juju integrate data-integrator mongodb
Wait for juju status --watch 1s to show:
ubuntu@ip-172-31-11-104:~/data-integrator$ juju status
Model Controller Cloud/Region Version SLA Timestamp
tutorial overlord localhost/localhost 3.1.6 unsupported 10:32:09Z
App Version Status Scale Charm Channel Rev Exposed Message
data-integrator active 1 data-integrator edge 3 no
mongodb active 2 mongodb 5/edge 96 no
Unit Workload Agent Machine Public address Ports Message
data-integrator/0* active idle 5 10.23.62.216 received mongodb credentials
mongodb/0* active idle 0 10.23.62.156 27017/tcp
mongodb/1 active idle 1 10.23.62.55 27017/tcp Replica set primary
Machine State Address Inst id Series AZ Message
0 started 10.23.62.156 juju-d35d30-0 jammy Running
1 started 10.23.62.55 juju-d35d30-1 jammy Running
5 started 10.23.62.216 juju-d35d30-5 jammy Running
To retrieve information such as the username, password, and database. Enter:
juju run data-integrator/leader get-credentials
This should output something like:
Running operation 21 with 1 task
- task 22 on unit-data-integrator-0
Waiting for task 22...
mongodb:
database: test-database
endpoints: 10.63.102.106,10.63.102.223
password: kXOOyTbccn2cXs3kokOqPJz3Mu9g3a5g
replset: mongodb
uris: mongodb://relation-2:kXOOyTbccn2cXs3kokOqPJz3Mu9g3a5g@10.63.102.106,10.63.102.223/test-database?replicaSet=mongodb&authSource=admin
username: relation-2
ok: "True"
Save the value listed under uris: (Note: your hostnames, usernames, and passwords will likely be different.)
Access the related database
Notice that in the previous step when you typed juju run data-integrator/leader get-credentials the command not only outputted the username, password, and database, but also outputted the URI.
This means you do not have to generate the URI yourself. To connect to this URI, first ssh into mongodb/0:
juju ssh mongodb/0
Then access mongo with the URI that you copied above:
charmed-mongodb.mongosh "<uri copied from get-credentials>"
Make sure you wrap the URI in quotation marks (
"") with no trailing whitespace.
You will now be in the mongo shell as the user created for this relation. When you relate two applications, Charmed MongoDB automatically sets up a user and database for you.
Enter db.getName() into the MongoDB shell. This will output
test-database
This is the name of the database we specified when we first deployed the data-integrator charm.
To create a collection in test-database and then show the collection, enter:
db.createCollection("test-collection")
show collections
Now insert a document into this database:
db.test_collection.insertOne(
{
First_Name: "Jammy",
Last_Name: "Jellyfish",
})
You can verify this document was inserted by running:
db.test_collection.find()
Return to original shell
Leave the MongoDB shell by typing exit.
You will be back in the host of Charmed MongoDB (mongodb/0). Exit this host by typing exit again.
You should now be at the original shell where you can interact with Juju and LXD.
Remove the user
Removing the integration automatically removes the user that was created with it.
To remove the integration (and therefore the user), run the following command:
juju remove-relation mongodb data-integrator
Now try again to connect to the same URI you just used to access the related database:
juju ssh mongodb/0
charmed-mongodb.mongosh "<uri copied from juju run-action data-integrator/leader get-credentials --wait>"
Make sure you wrap the URI in quotation marks (
"") with no trailing whitespace.
This will output an error message:
Current Mongosh Log ID: 638f5ffbdbd9ec94c2e58456
Connecting to: mongodb://<credentials>@10.23.62.38,10.23.62.219/mongodb?replicaSet=mongodb&authSource=admin&appName=mongosh+1.6.1
MongoServerError: Authentication failed.
This is expected, since the user no longer exists.
Return to original shell
Leave the MongoDB shell by typing exit.
You will be back in the host of Charmed MongoDB (mongodb/0). Exit this host by typing exit again.
You should now be at the original shell where you can interact with Juju and LXD.
Recreate the user
If you wanted to recreate the user we just removed, all you would need to do is integrate the two applications again:
juju integrate data-integrator mongodb
Re-relating generates a new password for this user, and therefore a new URI. You can see the new URI with:
juju run data-integrator/leader get-credentials
Save the result listed with uris:.
You can connect to the database with this new URI:
juju ssh mongodb/0
charmed-mongodb.mongosh "<uri copied from get-credentials>"
Note: be sure you wrap the URI in quotation marks (
") with no trailing whitespace.
From there, if you enter db.test_collection.find() you will see all of your original documents are still present in the database.
Return to original shell
Leave the MongoDB shell by typing exit.
You will be back in the host of Charmed MongoDB (mongodb/0). Exit this host by typing exit again.
You should now be at the original shell where you can interact with Juju and LXD.
Next step: 7. Enable security